WHEN SILENCE SPEAKS: RUSSO V. CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 1

SCRIPT EXCERPT

[From the Cross Examination of Mrs. Russo]
Question: Did there come a time when you were called into [the principal’s] office with respect to this matter?
Answer: After the first observation by Mr. Loughlin, I received a memo to report to his office before homeroom the next morning, and I went to his office.
Question: Tell us to the best of your recollection what was said.
Answer: He asked me specifically why I didn’t say the Pledge in the classroom. I responded that I didn’t agree with the wording of the Pledge, and it was a matter of my own personal conscience, and I couldn’t be hypocritical about what I believed in. He asked me whether I considered that I would be an example to students whether I said it or not, and I replied, to the best of my knowledge, that I felt I was a better example by being truthful to my beliefs than by saying something that I didn’t believe in. . . .
Question: Did there come a subsequent occasion when you again met with your principal?
Answer: Yes, I did.
Question: Would you tell us what was said?
Answer: He said that he was recommending that my contract not be renewed. I asked him why, and he said that he did not have to give me a reason under state law. I asked him then if it was because I didn’t say the Pledge, and he said again that he didn’t have to give me a reason. I asked him out of personal consideration if he would tell me, and he said, “NO.” He told me that I would have a few days to think about it, and if I wanted to resign, I could, and then I left.
Question: At any time prior to the end of the 1969-70 school year, had Mr. Loughlin criticized you in respect to the performing manner of your teaching duties?
Answer: Never.
Question: On any of these occasions did he remark with respect to the performance of your teaching duties?
Answer: He complimented me on the fact that I had students winning various things and different displays that I had around the halls. That is all.
Question: Were you ever told by any representatives of the Board of Education or the administration of the School District why you were dismissed?
Answer: No.

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